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Python 技術手冊 第三版
book

Python 技術手冊 第三版

by lex Martelli, Anna Martelli Ravenscroft, Steve Holden
January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
856 pages
17h 17m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Python 技術手冊 第三版
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4 章 物件導向的 Python
屬性參考基礎
一個
屬性參考
attribute reference
x.name
這種形式的一個運算式,其
x
是任何運算式,而
name
是叫做
屬性名稱
attribute name
的一個識別
字。許多種類的 Python 物件都有屬性,但當
x
指涉的是一個類別或實體,
屬性參考就會有特別豐富的語意。請記得,方法(methods)也是屬性,所
以我們對於屬性的所有一般性介紹,也都適用於可呼叫(callable)的屬性
(即方法)。
假設
x
是類別
C
的一個實體,而後者繼承基礎類別
B
。這兩個類別和那個實
體都有數個屬性(資料與方法),如下:
class B(object):
a = 23
b = 45
def f(self): print('method f in class B')
def g(self): print('method g in class B')
class C(B):
b = 67
c = 89
d = 123
def g(self): print('method g in class C')
def h(self): print('method h in class C')
x = C()
x.d = 77
x.e = 88
名稱前後帶有雙底線(dunder-names)的幾個屬性是特殊的。
C._ _name_ _
是字串
'C'
,即該類別的名稱。
C._ _bases_ _
是由
C
的基礎類別所構成的一
個元組
(B,)
x._ _class_ _
是類別 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864766819