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Python 技術手冊 第三版
book

Python 技術手冊 第三版

by lex Martelli, Anna Martelli Ravenscroft, Steve Holden
January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
856 pages
17h 17m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Python 技術手冊 第三版
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3 章 Python 語言
空的
def
class
述句:使用一個
docstring
而非
pass
作為一個空的
def
class
述句的主體,你應該使用一個
docstring(涵蓋於後面的「Docstrings」中),如果你撰寫了
一個 docstring,那你就不需要再加上一個
pass
述句(如果你
想要,還是可以這麼做,但那並非最佳的 Python 風格)。
try raise 述句
Python
try
述句來支援例外處理(exception handling),它包含了
try
except
finally
else
子句。你的程式碼可以用
raise
述句明確地提出
raise)一個例外。如我們在後面「例外傳播」中詳細論的,當程式碼提
出一個例外,程式正常的控制流程就會停止,而 Python 會找尋一個適合的
例外處理器(exception handler)。
with 述句
with
述句可以是
try/finally
述句更易讀且有用的替代品。我們會在後面的
with 述句和情境管理器」中詳細討論它。
函式
典型 Python 程式中的大多數述句都是函式(functions)的一部分。函式主
體(function body)中的程式碼可能會比一個模組頂層(top level)中的程
式碼還要快,如「避免 exec from import *」中所涵蓋的,所以把你
大部分的程式碼放到函式中,除了清晰性和可讀性以外,還有有絕佳的實
務因素。從另一方面來說,將你的程式碼放到函式中,比起將它們留在模 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864766819