January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
856 pages
17h 17m
Chinese
Content preview from Python 技術手冊 第三版
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第 25 章 發布擴充功能與程式
工程，那可以考慮 conda（
http://bit.ly/2mQFsOM
）（ Miniconda（
http://bit.
ly/1HVwnq5
）及 Anaconda（
https://docs.continuum.io/
）的基礎）；如果你
想要一個也能管理你虛擬環境的指令稿安裝器，請考慮 pipsi（
http://bit.
ly/2nwZ085
）。
setuptools
setuptools
是一組豐富且有彈性的工具，用來封裝 Python 程式和擴充功
能，以進行發布。我們建議你優先選用它，而非標準程式庫的
distutils
。
Distribution 及其根
一個
distribution
是被封裝為發布用的單一個封存檔（archive file）的一組
檔案。一個 distribution 可以包含 Python 套件和其他的 Python 模組（如第
6 章中所涵蓋的），還有選擇性的，Python 指令稿、以 C（或其他語言）
編寫的擴充功能、資料檔案，以及帶有詮釋資料（metadata）的輔助檔
案。如果它所包含的所有程式碼都是 Python，一個 distribution 就會被說
是
純粹
（
pure
）的，若包括非 Python 的程式碼（通常是以 C 編寫的擴充功
能），就是
非純粹
（
nonpure
）的。當一個 distribution 是純粹的，而且可用
於 v2 或 v3，無須
2to3
的轉換，我們就說它是
通用
（
universal
）的。
你通常會將一個 distribution ...
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I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.