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Python 技術手冊 第三版
book

Python 技術手冊 第三版

by lex Martelli, Anna Martelli Ravenscroft, Steve Holden
January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
856 pages
17h 17m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Python 技術手冊 第三版
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4 章 物件導向的 Python
然而,對於 Python 為了各種運算而隱含呼叫的特殊方法(如後面「特殊方
法」中所述),這些專屬實體的繫結(per-instance bindings)並不會如你可
能預期的那樣運作。這種特殊方法的隱含使用(implicit uses)永遠都仰賴
特殊方法的類別層級繫結(如果有的話)。舉例來說:
def fake_get_item(idx): return idx
class MyClass(object): pass
n = MyClass()
n.__getitem__ = fake_get_item
print(n[23]) # 會產生:
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
# TypeError: unindexable object
繼承自內建型別
一個類別可以繼承自一個內建型別(built-in type)。然而,如果一個類別
想要直接或間接地擴充(extend)多個內建型別,那麼只有在那些型別經
過專門的設計,具有這種程度的相容性,你才能夠這樣做。Python 並不支
援未經限制地繼承多個任意的內建型別。一般來說,一個新式類別(new-
style class)最多只會擴充一個主要的內建型別,這表示除了
object
以外,
最多一個內建型別,前者是所有內建型別和類別的超類別,不會對多重繼
承(multiple inheritance)施加任何限制。舉例來說: ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864766819