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Python 技術手冊 第三版
book

Python 技術手冊 第三版

by lex Martelli, Anna Martelli Ravenscroft, Steve Holden
January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
856 pages
17h 17m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Python 技術手冊 第三版
Python C API 擴充 Python
|
735
代碼 C 型別 意義
y# char*+int
C char 字串與長度轉為
bytes
,或
NULL
轉為
None
(僅限 v3)。
(...)
如每個
...
C 的值建置出 Python 元組(tuple)。
[...]
如每個
...
C 的值建置出 Python 串列(list)。
{...}
如每個
...
C 的值建置出Python 字典
dictionary),鍵值與值交替出現(C 值的
數目必須為偶數)。
O&
代碼對應變數引數間的兩個引數:首先是你編寫的一個轉換器函式的位
址,然後是一個
void*
(即任何位址)。轉換器函式必須有特徵式
PyObject*
convert(void*)
Python 會以來自變數引數的
void*
作為唯一引數呼叫那
個轉換函式。該轉換函式必須回傳
NULL
並提出一個例外(如第 5 章中所涵
蓋的)來表示錯誤,或回傳一個新的參考
PyObject*
,後者是從透過那個
void*
取得的資料建置出來的。
代碼
{...}
從整數個 C 值(鍵值與值交替出現)建置出字典。舉例來說,
Py_BuildValue("{issi}",23,"zig","zag",42)
會為
{23:'zig','zag':42}
回傳
一個新的
PyObject*
請注意,代碼
N
O
之間的關鍵差異。
N
會從變數引數間對應的
PyObject*
偷取
steals
一個參考,所以很方便就能建置一個物件包含你擁有的一
個參考,否則你就得使用
Py_DECREF ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864766819