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Python 技術手冊 第三版
book

Python 技術手冊 第三版

by lex Martelli, Anna Martelli Ravenscroft, Steve Holden
January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
856 pages
17h 17m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Python 技術手冊 第三版
198
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5 章 例外
定。只有對
logging.basicConfig
的第一個呼叫會有效果,而且只有你是在
任何的記錄函式(
debug
info
等)之前呼叫它才是如此。因此,最常見的
用法是在你程式的最前面呼叫
logging.basicConfig
。舉例來說,用於程式
開端的一個常見慣用語是像這樣的東西:
import logging
logging.basicConfig(
format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)8s %(message)s',
filename='/tmp/logfile.txt', filemode='w')
這種設定會將所有的記錄訊息發出到一個檔案,並以一個人類可讀的精
確時戳(timestamp)後面接著一個八字元的欄位中向右對齊的嚴重等級
severity level),再接著訊息本身的方式,美觀地格式化它們。
要找 logging 套件以及你可以用它達成的所有神奇事情的大量詳盡資訊,
請一定要參閱 Python
關於它的豐富線上資訊
https://docs.python.org/3/
library/logging.html?module-logging
)。
assert 述句
assert
述句能讓你為程式引入「例行性檢查(sanity checks)」。
assert
具有下列語法的簡單述句:
assert condition[,expression]
當你以最佳化旗標(涵蓋於前面「命令列語法和選項」中的
-O
)執行
Python 的時候,
assert ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864766819