January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
856 pages
17h 17m
Chinese
Content preview from Python 技術手冊 第三版
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發布擴充功能與程式
Python 的
distutils
是標準程式庫的一部分，也是用來封裝（packaging）
和發布（distributing）Python 程式和擴充功能的工具之基礎。然而，我們
不建議直接使用
distutils
：請改為使用較新的第三方工具。在多數情況
中，你會想要使用
setuptools
和
wheels
來建立
wheels
，然後使用
twine
將
它們上傳到你最愛的存放庫（repository，通常是 PyPI，Python Package
Index，即The Cheeseshop（
https://wiki.python.org/moin/CheeseShop
））， 並
使用
pip
來下載並安裝它們。如果你沒有安裝
pip
（它隨附於 v2 與 v3），
請參閱 pip 的安裝頁面（
http://bit.ly/2o9pAH4
）。請確定你用的是最新版
的
pip
，執行
pip install --upgrade pip
來升級到最新版。在 Windows
上，執行
py -m pip install -U pip setuptools
，然後確定
pip
有在你系統
PAT H 上，方法就跟確定 Python 有在你的 PAT H 上（
http://bit.ly/2mQEItb
）
時一樣。
在本章中，我們涵蓋了
setuptools
和
twine
最簡單的用法，可滿足最常見
的封裝需求。要找更深入或進階的說明，請參閱 Python Packaging User
Guide（
https://packaging.python.or ...
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