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Python 技術手冊 第三版
book

Python 技術手冊 第三版

by lex Martelli, Anna Martelli Ravenscroft, Steve Holden
January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
856 pages
17h 17m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Python 技術手冊 第三版
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26 章 v2/v3 的移轉與共存
準備升級 Python 3
在起始一個共存或轉換專案之前,如果你對這兩個版本的 Python 不是很熟
悉,閱讀 Python 說明文件中的官方指南 Porting Python 2 Code to Python
3
https://docs.python.org/3/howto/pyporting.html
)會有所幫助。除了其他
事情外,它們的建議與我們對於 v2 的建議相同(也就是,僅支援 Python
2.7
1
)。
請確保你的測試有盡可能完整涵蓋你的專案,如此跨版本間的錯誤才有可
能在測試過程中被挑出。目標至少設為 80% 的測試涵蓋率,超出 90%
目標可能很難達成,所以別花太多力氣試圖達到太有野心的標準(雖然前
面「單元測試和系統測試」中提過的
mocks
能夠幫助你提升單元測試的涵
蓋廣度,可能沒辦法增加深度就是了)。
你可以半自動化地更新你的 v2 源碼庫(codebase),使用 Python 2
2to3
工具,或以它為基礎的
modernize
http://python-modernize.readthedocs.io/
en/latest/
)或
futurize
http://python-future.org/overview.html#automatic-
conversion-to-py2-3-compatible-code
)套件(前面提過的移植指南對於如何
在後面兩者間挑選提供了很好的建議,我們會在後面「使用單一源碼樹
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864766819