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Python 技術手冊 第三版
book

Python 技術手冊 第三版

by lex Martelli, Anna Martelli Ravenscroft, Steve Holden
January 2018
Intermediate to advanced
856 pages
17h 17m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from Python 技術手冊 第三版
536
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16 章 測試、除錯和最佳化
resetwarnings resetwarnings()
從過濾器串列移除所有的過濾器。
resetwarnings
也會捨棄原本以
-W
命令列選項新增的任何過濾器。
showwarning showwarning(message,category,filename,lineno,file=sys.stderr)
輸出給定的警告到給定的檔案物件。輸出警告的過濾器動作
actions)會呼叫
showwarning
,並讓引數
file
預設為
sys.stderr
要改變過濾器動作輸出警告時會發生什麼事,就編寫你自己的,
帶有這個特徵式(signature)的函式,並將之繫結至
warnings.
showwarning
,覆寫預設的實作。
warn warn(message,category=UserWarning,stacklevel=1)
送出一個警告,以讓過濾器檢視並條件式地輸出之。如果
stacklevel
1
,警告的位置就是目前的函式(
warn
的呼叫者),如果
stacklevel
2
,就為目前函式的呼叫者。因此,傳入
2
作為
stacklevel
的值能
讓你撰寫代表它們的呼叫者送出警告的函式,例如:
def toUnicode(bytestr):
try:
return bytestr.decode()
except UnicodeError:
warnings.warn(
'Invalid characters in {}'.format(bytestr),
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789864766819