Python: Real World Machine Learning

Data preprocessing in Spark

So far, we've seen how to load text data from the local filesystem and HDFS. Text files can contain either unstructured data (like a text document) or structured data (like a CSV file). As for semi-structured data, just like files containing JSON objects, Spark has special routines able to transform a file into a DataFrame, similar to the DataFrame in R and Python pandas. DataFrames are very similar to RDBMS tables, where a schema is set.

JSON files and Spark DataFrames

In order to import JSON-compliant files, we should first create a SQL context, creating a SQLContext object from the local Spark Context:

In:from pyspark.sql import SQLContext
sqlContext = SQLContext(sc)

Now, let's see the content of a small JSON file (it's ...