Key Equations

(M3-1)

Break-even point (in units)   =Fixed costPrice/unit-Variable cost/unit=fsv

The formula that provides the volume at which total revenue equals total costs.

(M3-2) Z=Demandμσ

The number of standard deviations that demand is from the mean, μ.

(M3-3) EMV=(Price/unit-Variable cost/unit)×(Mean demand)Fixed costs

The expected monetary value.

(M3-4) Oppertunity loss={K(Break-evenpoint-X)forXBreak-even point$0forX>Break-even point

The opportunity loss function.

(M3-5) EOL=KσN(D)

The expected opportunity loss.

(M3-6) D=|μBreak-even pointσ|

An intermediate value used to compute EOL.

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