yIn general, CPL ≤ DPL of the call gate (numerically).
y For a CALL instruction: DPL of the target code segment ≤ CPL (only calls to the
more privileged code segment are allowed through a gate) – in numerical terms.
y For a JMP instruction: DPL of the code segment = CPL. Gates cannot be used for
jumping to a different privilege level.
This indirect access mechanism permits access only if a certain check is done. The
privilege level of the calling program (i.e., CPL) is compared with that of the call gate.
If the former has a privilege level higher than or equal to the DPL of ...
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