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Universal Principles of Design, Updated and Expanded Third Edition
book

Universal Principles of Design, Updated and Expanded Third Edition

by William Lidwell, Kritina Holden, Jill Butler
May 2023
Intermediate to advanced
132 pages
13h 52m
English
Rockport Publishers
Content preview from Universal Principles of Design, Updated and Expanded Third Edition

160 Rule of Thirds

A technique of composition in which a medium is divided into thirds.

The rule of thirds is a technique derived from the use of early grid systems in composition. It is applied by dividing a medium into thirds, both vertically and horizontally, creating an invisible grid of nine rectangles and four intersections. The primary element within a design is then positioned on an intersection of the grid.1

The rule of thirds has a loyal following in art circles, likely due to its use by the Renaissance masters and its rough relationship to the golden ratio. Although dividing a design into thirds yields a ratio different from the golden ratio (i.e., the 2/3 section = 0.666 versus golden ratio = 0.618), the users of the technique may ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9780760375174