Windows® 7 Desktop Support and Administration: Real World Skills for MCITP Certification and Beyond
by Darril Gibson
11.4. Windows Firewall
Windows Firewall has been standard since Windows XP. In Windows XP SP2, it was enabled by default, and it has steadily improved over the years.
A firewall is designed to protect a computer or network by controlling inbound and outbound traffic. Most firewalls operate with an implicit deny philosophy. In other words, all traffic is blocked (implicit deny) unless there is a rule that explicitly allows the traffic.
Windows Firewall on Windows 7 also uses an implicit deny philosophy. The only traffic that is allowed is the following:
Traffic that is explicitly allowed by an exception or a rule. Both inbound and outbound rules can be configured.
Return traffic that has been requested. For example, if a user requests a web page ...
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