
Measures of Central
Tendency
A knowledge of statistics is like a knowledge of foreign languages or of algebra; it may
prove of use at any time under any circumstances.
– L. BowLey
3
LEAR NING OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:
CHAPTER
>>>
n Understand the concept of arithmetic mean, geometric mean,
harmonic mean, median, mode, quartiles, percentiles, and
deciles
n Compute arithmetic mean, geometric mean, harmonic mean,
median, mode, quartiles, percentiles, and deciles
n Use MS Excel, Minitab, and SPSS for computing mathematical
averages, positional averages, and partitional values
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