
Chapter 3 | Measures of Central Tendency 115
Case 3: Chemical, Industrial, and Pharmaceutical Labora-
tories (Cipla): A Leading Player in the Indian Pharmaceuti-
cal Industry
Introduction
Khwaja Abdul Hamied incorporated the Chemical, Industrial, and
Pharmaceutical Laboratories, which came to be popularly known as
Cipla. Cipla was registered as a public limited company with an au-
thorized capital of Rs.60,000 million in 1935.
1
Operations ofcially
started in September 1937 when its rst product was launched in the
market. The Sunday Standard reported, “The birth of Cipla which
was launched into the world by Dr K. A. Hamied will be a red let- ...