HTTP Basics
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol—a set of rules that computers use to communicate over a network. It is designed to enable HTTP clients (such as Web browsers) to request information or services from HTTP servers (better known as Web servers).
HTTP is a connectionless protocol. This means Web browsers and Web servers don’t establish a connection to each other; instead, they send individual messages back and forth. A connection-oriented protocol works like the telephone system. When you call someone on the telephone, a connection is established. You can then talk to each other over that connection until one of you hangs up. On the other hand, connectionless protocols work like the postal service (except much more quickly). ...
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