
Chapter 10 Data and Information Quality as Business Metadata
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any other special codes or text values like N/A that probably mean the
same thing as “not available.” In a numeric field, zero or a string of
nines (9999) often mean the same thing as NULL. For example, in the
report, the value “Unspecified” occurred in 62% of the data. This is
a high percentage; is it reasonable?
Range of Values: Often, outliers exist in the minimum or maximum
value spectrum of the data and can represent anomalies in the data,
for example, a code like 9999 in a numeric field often shows up as
a maximum value in a field. The example provided in the report
shows no ...