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밑바닥부터 시작하는 비트코인
book

밑바닥부터 시작하는 비트코인

by 류정필, 송재준
November 2019
Beginner to intermediate
408 pages
9h 29m
Korean
Hanbit Media, Inc.
Content preview from 밑바닥부터 시작하는 비트코인
밑바닥부터 시작하는 비트코인
218
증된다면
1
을 스택 위로 올립니다 (그렇지 않으면
0
을 스택 위로 올립니다 ). 서명이 유효하다
고 가정하면 스택에는
1
이 남고 이는 결합스크립트가 올바르다는 뜻입니다 (그림
8
-
8
).
그림
8-8
다중서명 검증 결과
NOTE
_
OP_CHECKMULTISIG Off-by-One 버그
OP
_
CHECKMULTISIG
명령어가가져오는스택위의원소는개수를나타내는
m
과
n
,
m
개의서명,
n
개의
공개키입니다.따라서원소의개수는
m
+
n
+
2
입니다.그런데애석하게도,이명령어는
m
+
n
+
2
개의
원소보다
1
개더가져옵니다.
1
개를더가져오는것은불필요한동작이지만가져오는원소가모자르지않
도록원소
1
개를사전에추가합니다(여기서는
OP
_
0
에해당).
OP
_
CHECKMULTISIG
은추가로가져온원소를가지고어떠한동작도하지않습니다.그러므로마지막원
소는무엇이든상관없습니다.하지만트랜잭션가변성문제로인해비트코인 네트워크상 대부분 노드는
마지막원소가
OP
_
0
이아니면트랜잭션을전파하지않도록합니다.정확히
m
+
n
+
2
개의원소만있다면,
OP
_
CHECKMULTISIG
명령어는가져올원소가충분하지않기때문에무조건검증에실패합니다.이는곧
결합스크립트의검증실패를의미하고트랜잭션은유효하지않게됩니다. ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9791162248294