February 2021
Intermediate to advanced
184 pages
4h 7m
English
book
Timing for Animation, 40th Anniversary Edition, 3rd Edition
by Harold Whitaker, Tom Sito, John Halas
Content preview from Timing for Animation, 40th Anniversary Edition, 3rd Edition
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Spacing of Drawings
As explained above, the basis of timing is the established film speed of 24 frames per second. If, therefore, something moves from A to B in 6 frames, the drawings required to do this are spaced twice as far apart as they would be if the object moved from A to B in 12 frames—assuming single-frame animation, or “ones,” is used in both cases.
Therefore, for an animator, the timing of an action is the same as deciding the number and spacing of the drawings or key poses needed to make up the action.
How many drawings are needed, for example, to make a character point his finger off-screen? (Fig. 23A) It is necessary to know a number of things to answer this. Is the character slow or quick in his reactions? Is he pointing, for ...
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