February 2021
Intermediate to advanced
184 pages
4h 7m
English
book
Timing for Animation, 40th Anniversary Edition, 3rd Edition
by Harold Whitaker, Tom Sito, John Halas
Content preview from Timing for Animation, 40th Anniversary Edition, 3rd Edition
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Character Reactions and “Takes”
A further advantage which animation can claim over live action is the ease with which character reactions can be controlled and exaggerated. Without some degree of exaggeration, cartoon animation would not look right. The success of such effects lies in timing.
A character makes a “take” when he suddenly sees or becomes aware of something which makes him react in surprise. There may be a short or long time lag between when the character sees whatever it is, and when the message gets through to his brain. This would be at least five frames, but could be a lot longer depending on the character’s mental ability.
The first principle is to coordinate the character’s body movement with his facial expression. The legs, ...
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