
66 Compact Plasma and Focused Ion Beams
The electron motion in this case is strongly affected by the magnetostatic
eld, and when the electron–cyclotron frequency equals the wave frequency,
resonant transfer of energy occurs from the EM electric eld to the electrons,
accelerating the electrons to high velocities and hence bringing about the
onset of discharge much earlier in time.
Four cases of B
0
are studied, namely, 500 G (below resonance), 875.5 G (at
resonance), 1000 G (above resonance), and 875.5 G with E ‖ B
0
. Figure 4.9
shows the N versus
Λ
/
λ
for the four cases at E
0
= 10 kV/m. Another plot for
875.5 G (resonance) at 30 kV/m is also shown ...