
80 Compact Plasma and Focused Ion Beams
dimensions. For the above cutoff dimension, the experimental prole and
the tting curve are also plotted. The octupole geometry has a atter mini-
mum B eld region than hexapole, and it increases with the increase in
radius of the MC. The magnetic eld in the WGs is measured with a Hall
effect Gaussmeter. The Hall probe is moved in the radial direction in the
central plane of the WGs to map the transverse magnetic eld.
Waveguide Design
Figure 5.5 shows detailed views of the multicusp waveguide MC simi-
lar to the one constructed in reference [17]. Black and white regions rep-
resent north and south poles ...