
347Multielement Focused Ion Beam
codes for micron size-focused beams. The parameters used in simulations
such as ion current density, electron and ion temperatures, initial kinetic
energy of the ions, and so on, are taken from the experimental data. The
results for single-EL system, double-EL system, and the advantage of a beam-
limiting aperture are discussed in detail. The dependence of beam spot size
on ion temperature is demonstrated. The focusing action of the lens system
for different gas species is studied. Simulation results show that a 1 mm beam
at the PE can be focused to 10 μm using a double EL with a 0.5 mm grounded
beam-limiting a ...