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算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
book

算法技术手册(原书第2 版)

by George T.Heineman, Gary Pollice, Stanley Selkow
August 2017
Intermediate to advanced
360 pages
8h 35m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
图算法
139
图算法
6.3.2 使用环境
广度优先搜索
将待处理的顶点存放在队列中,因此需要
O
(
V
)
的存储。
广度优先搜索
以保证在图中找到一条最短路径(有可能存在多条),其中的顶点都在“行进中”生成(详
见第
7
章)。事实上,生成的广度优先树中的所有从
s
出发的路径(按边数来说)都是
最短路径。
6.3.3 决方案
6-2
展示了
广度优先搜索
C++
实现。
广度优先搜索
在队列中存储其状态,因此不需
要任何递归函数调用。
6-2
:广度优先搜索实现
/**
*
从源
点开始进行广度优先搜索,对图中所有顶点计算
BFS
距离和前驱顶点
*/
void bfsSearch (Graph const &graph, int s, /*
输入
*/
vector<int> &dist, vector<int> &pred) /*
输出
*/
{
//
初始化
dist
pred
以标记所有顶点为未被访问
//
s
开始,将其标记为灰色,因为它的所有邻接顶点还未被访问
const int n = graph.numVertices();
pred.assign(n,
1);
dist.assign(n, numeric_limits<int>::max());
vector<vertexColor> color (n, White);
dist[s] = 0;
color[s] = Gray;
queue<int> q;
q.push(s);
while ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562221