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算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
book

算法技术手册(原书第2 版)

by George T.Heineman, Gary Pollice, Stanley Selkow
August 2017
Intermediate to advanced
360 pages
8h 35m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
140
6
6.3.4 算法分析
在初始化时,
广度优先搜索
会更新所有顶点的信息,因此初始化的费用
O
(
V
)
。当第一
次访问一个顶点时(染为灰色),它会被放入队列,并且所有顶点都不会被添加两次。
由于队列能够在常数时间添加或者删除元素,所以维护队列的费用
O
(
V
)
。最后,每一
个顶点都仅仅会从队列中删除一次,并且它的所有邻接顶点也只会被访问一次因此,
边循环处理的次数上限为边的总数,即
O
(
E
)
。因此总的性能费用
O
(
V
+
E
)
广度优先搜索小结
最好情况、平均情况和最好情况:
O
(
V
+
E
)
breadthFirstSearch (G, s)
foreach v in V do
pred[v] = -1
dist[v] =
color[v] = White
color[s] = Gray
dist[s] = 0
Q = empty Queue
enqueue (Q, s)
while Q is not empty do
u = head(Q)
foreach neighbor v of u do
if color[v] = White then
dist[v] = dist[u] + 1
pred[v] = u
color[v] = Gray
enqueue (Q, v)
dequeue (Q)
color[u] = Black
end
首先将所有顶点标记为未被访问。 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562221