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算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
book

算法技术手册(原书第2 版)

by George T.Heineman, Gary Pollice, Stanley Selkow
August 2017
Intermediate to advanced
360 pages
8h 35m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
82
4
4.8.3 决方案
归并排序
在归并左右两个子数组时,使用了
i
j
遍历左侧(和右侧)的元素,并总是
A
[
i
]
A
[
j
]
中较小的元素复制到正确的位置
result
[
idx
]
。在此过程中,有三类情况需
要考虑:
右侧元素遍历结束
(
j
end
)
,在这种情况下,剩余的元素可以从左侧提取。
左侧元素遍历结束(
i
mid
),在这种情况下,剩余的元素可以从右侧提取。
左侧和右侧均有元素,如果
A
[
i
] <
A
[
j
]
,则插入
A
[
i
]
,否则插入
A
[
j
]
一旦循环完成,
result
就有序了,并且其中的元素都来自原始数组
A
[
start
,
end
]
。例
4-10
归并排序
Python
实现。
4-10
Python
实现的归并排序
def sort (A):
"""
原地归并排序
A"""
copy = list (A)?
mergesort_array (copy, A, 0, len(A))
def mergesort_array (A, result, start, end):
"""
对于给定范围的数组元素,在内存中进行归并排序
"""
if end-start<2:
return
if end-start == 2:
if result[start] > result[start+1]:
result[start],result[start+1] = result[start+1],result[start] return
mid=(end+start)//2 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562221