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算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
book

算法技术手册(原书第2 版)

by George T.Heineman, Gary Pollice, Stanley Selkow
August 2017
Intermediate to advanced
360 pages
8h 35m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
60
4
i--;
}
  
ar[i+1] = value;
}
}
A
以基于值的形式存储时,数组会被放入具有固定元素大小为
s
字节的
n
行中。对值
进行排序,不仅需要一个比较函数,还需要能够将值从一个位置复制到另外一个位置。
4-2
展示了针对这种情况的
C
程序样例,它使用
memmove
函数将底层的字节高效地移
动到
A
中一段连续的条目中。
4-2
:基于值的插入排序
void sortValues (void *base, int n, int s,
int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *)) {
int j;
void *saved = malloc (s);
for(j=1;j<n;j++){
int i=j-1;
void *value = base + j*s;
while(i>=0 && cmp (base + i *s,value) > 0){ i--; }
/*
如果已经在正确位置上,就不需要进行移动
否则,保存待插入的值,
*
并将中间段的值作为一个大块进行移动
*
接着将该值插入正确的位置
*/
if (++i == j) continue;
memmove (saved, value, s);
memmove (base+(i+1)*s, base+i*s, ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562221