Skip to Content
算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
book

算法技术手册(原书第2 版)

by George T.Heineman, Gary Pollice, Stanley Selkow
August 2017
Intermediate to advanced
360 pages
8h 35m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
156
6
Prim
算法
展示了如何从图中构造一个
MST
。它采用了一种贪心策略,算法的每一步都
朝着解前进,并且不会推翻之前的决定。在扩展一棵树
T
时,
Prim
算法
每次添加一条边,
直到生成
MST
(可以证明这是最小的)。它随机选择一个开始顶点
s
V
,将
s
添加到
一个不断增长的集合
S
中,并确保
T
是由
S
中的边构成的树。
Prim
算法
是贪心算法,它
增量地将边添加到
T
中,直到计算出
MST
。其背后的原理是,在
u
S
v
V
-
S
之间
具有最小权值的边
(
u
,
v
)
必然属于
MST
。当找到最小权值的边
(
u
,
v
)
之后,将其被加入
T
中,
并将顶点
v
添加到集合
S
中。
算法使用优先队列来存储属于
V
-
S
的顶点
v
,相关联的
优先级键值
等于某条边
(
u
,
v
)
的最低权值,其中
u
S
。键值反应了优先队列中元素的优先级,值越低越重要。
Prim 算法小结
最好情况、平均情况和最坏情况:
O
((
V
+
E
)
*
log
V
)
computeMST (G)
foreach v in V do
key[v] =
pred[v] = -1
key[0] = 0
PQ = empty Priority Queue
foreach v in V do
insert (v, key[v]) into PQ
while PQ is not empty do
u = getMin(PQ)
foreach edge(u,v) in E do
if PQ contains v then ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

Aurélien Géron
Go语言编程

Go语言编程

威廉·肯尼迪

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562221