Skip to Content
算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
book

算法技术手册(原书第2 版)

by George T.Heineman, Gary Pollice, Stanley Selkow
August 2017
Intermediate to advanced
360 pages
8h 35m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
排序算法
65
排序算法
ڼ1֫
ڼ2֫ ڼ3֫
ڼ4֫
ڼ5֫
4-5样例堆 a 16 个不同元素的样例堆 b 这些元素的标签 c 存储在数组中的堆
可以看到,结果堆中的大数最终都会被“抬升”(也就是说,它们会和左侧较小的元素
进行交换)。图
4-6
中的灰色方格描述了
heapify
中交换的元素对——它们总共有
13
对——相比图
4-3
中插入排序中总的元素交换次数,这个数字要远远小得多。
在处理大小为
n
的数组
A
时,
堆排序
将其切分成两个互异的子数组,
A
[0,
m
)
A
[
m
,
n
)
它们分别代表一个大小为
m
的堆和一个具有
n
m
个元素的有序子数组。随着
i
n
1
迭代到
1
堆排序
通过交换堆中的最大元素(在
A
[0]
位置
)
A
[
i
]
,使得有序子数组
A
[
i
,
n
)
的大小不断增长。之后,堆排序会执行
heapify
来将
A
[0,
i
)
重新改造成一个合法堆。结
果得到的非空子数组
A
[
i
,
n
)
将为有序数组,因为堆
A
[0,
i
)
中最大的元素保证小于等于这
个有序子数组
A
[
i
,
n
)
中的任何一个元素。
4.4.1 使用环境
堆排序
不是稳定排序。虽然
堆排序
避免了很多导致
快速排序
性能退化的令人讨厌的(大
都是令人尴尬的!)情况,但在平均情况下,
快速排序
还是要比
堆排序
表现得更好。
4.4.2 决方案
4-4
给出了堆排序的
C
语言实现。
66
4
4-6:在一个初始有序的数组上执行 buildHeap 操作
4-4
:堆排序的
C
语言实现
static void heapify (void **ar, int(*cmp)(const ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

Aurélien Géron
Go语言编程

Go语言编程

威廉·肯尼迪

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562221