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算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
book

算法技术手册(原书第2 版)

by George T.Heineman, Gary Pollice, Stanley Selkow
August 2017
Intermediate to advanced
360 pages
8h 35m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
图算法
145
图算法
6.5 针对稠密图的 Dijkstra 算法
Dijkstra
算法
还有一个版本适用于稠密图,它使用的是图的邻接矩阵表示。例
6-4
中给
出的
C++
实现不再需要优先队列,它被优化成使用二维数组来包含邻接矩阵。这个版本
的效率是由如何快速在
V
S
中得到最小的
dist[]
决定。
while
循环会执行
V
次,因
S
每次只会增加一个顶点。在
V
S
中找到最小的
dist[u]
要检查所有
V
个顶点。
注意,在
while
循环的内循环中,每条边都会被刚好检测一次。由于
E
永远不会大于
V
2
因此总的运行时间为
O
(
V
2
)
针对稠密图的 Dijkstra 算法小结
最好情况、平均情况和最坏情况:
O
(
V
2
+
E
)
singleSourceShortest (G, s)
foreach v in V do
dist[v] =
pred[v] = -1
visited[v] = false
dist[s] = 0
while some unvisited vertex v has dist[v] <
do
u = find dist[u] that is smallest of unvisited vertices
if dist[u] =
then return
visited[u] = true
foreach neighbor v of u do
w = weight of edge (u, v)
newLen = dist[u] + w
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562221