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算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
book

算法技术手册(原书第2 版)

by George T.Heineman, Gary Pollice, Stanley Selkow
August 2017
Intermediate to advanced
360 pages
8h 35m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
排序算法
75
排序算法
均匀分布
输入数据需要均匀分布在一个给定的范围内。算法会基于这种数据分布创建
n
个桶
来对给输入范围内的数据均匀分配。
有序散列函数
桶必须是有序的。如果
i
<
j
,桶
b
i
中的元素要字典序小于桶
b
j
中的元素。
桶排序算法小结
最好情况、平均情况和最坏情况的性能:
O
(
n
)
sort (A)
create n buckets B
for i = 0 to n-1 do
k = hash(A[i])
add A[i] to the k-th bucket B[k]
extract (B, A)
end
extract (B, A)
idx = 0
for i = 0 to n-1 do
insertionSort (B[i])
foreach element e in B[i]
A[idx++] = e
end
创建桶列表,将所有元素散列到正确的桶。
处理所有的桶,提取数据并按照有序的方式放回
A
如果桶中多于一个元素,先行对该桶进行排序。
将元素复制回
A
中正确的位置。
桶排序
不适合排序随机字符串,这是因为通常不可能开发出一个具备所需特征的散列函
数。但是,它能够用于排序在区间
[0, 1)
之间均匀分布的浮点数。
一旦所有待排序的元素都被放入桶中,
桶排序
会从左至右对每个桶中的值使用
插入排序
每一个桶中的元素按照顺序从左至右提取出来重新构造原始的数组。示例执行过程如图
4-9
所示。
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562221