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算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
book

算法技术手册(原书第2 版)

by George T.Heineman, Gary Pollice, Stanley Selkow
August 2017
Intermediate to advanced
360 pages
8h 35m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 算法技术手册(原书第2 版)
图算法
141
图算法
到其他所有机场的最短路径,尽管这个搜索过程可能会在一旦找到前往韦科的路径后
就会止。
在这个例子中,我们需要最小化的是遍历距离。而在其他应用中,可能会将距离替换为
时间(例如,将数据包在网络上用最快的方式发送),又或者替换为费用(例如,找到
最便宜的从圣约翰斯伯里飞往韦科的方式)。这些问题同样可以归为求解最短路径。
Dijkstra
算法
依赖于一个叫作
优先队列
PQ
)的数据结构。
PQ
维护了一个条目集合,
其中每个条目都有一个相关联的整数
优先级
,用于表示每个条目的重要性。
PQ
允许插
入带有关联优先级
p
的条目
x
p
的值越低,所代表优先级越高。
PQ
最基础的操作是
getMin
,它返回
PQ
中优先级最低的条目(最重要的条目)。另外一个
PQ
可能提供的
操作是
decreasePriority
,它会降低
PQ
中某个条目相关联的
优先级
值(即提升其重要性)。
Dijkstra 算法小结
最好情况、平均情况和最坏情况:
O
((
V
+
E
)*log
V
)
singleSourceShortest (G, s)
PQ = empty Priority Queue
foreach v in V do
dist[v] =
pred[v] = -1
dist[s] = 0
foreach v in V do
insert (v, dist[v]) into PQ
while PQ is not empty do
u = getMin(PQ)
foreach ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111562221