October 2015
Intermediate to advanced
588 pages
24h 51m
English
Content preview from Cyber-Physical Systems
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Unified Framework toward Solving Sensor Localization 427
17.6.2 MARKOV PROCESS MODEL FOR CPS LIFE SPAN ESTIMATION
In a CPS application, let us consider the question of how long a sensor cluster can last with required
K-coverage. In other words, how long it takes to reduce the sensor population from n sensors to k
sensors (from state S
n
to state S
k
) due to random sensor failures.
Let t be the time interval between two observations of a cluster member degree. The measure-
ment of t can be in hours or days based on the quality of sensor. We set t small enough so that it
is only possible for one sensor to fail within this time window. Let X
i
, denote ...
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