
16 Embedded systems design
8 bit accumulator processors
This category of processor first appeared in the mid-1970s
as the first microprocessors. Devices such as the 8080 from Intel
and the MC6800 from Motorola started the microprocessor revo-
lution. They provided about 1 MIP of performance and were at
their introduction the fastest processors available.
Register models
The programmer has a very simple register model for this
type of processor. The model for the Motorola MC6800 8 bit
processor is shown as an example but it is very representative of
the many processors that appeared (and subsequently vanished).
It has two 8 bit accumulators used for storing ...