book

Internet of Things

by Mayur Ramgir

June 2019

Intermediate to advanced

408 pages

17h 17m

English

Pearson Education India

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BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO VARIOUSTECHNOLOGIES USED IN IoT
The Use of SensorsThe Use of Microcontrollers and Internet Connectivity
IoT REVOLUTIONBENEFITS OF IoT
Benefits to Businesses
Industrial & ManufacturingConsumerRetailMarketingFinanceHealthcare
Transportation and LogisticsAgriculture and EnvironmentEnergySmart CityGovernmentMilitary
Yesterday’s Science Fiction is Today’s Consumer ElectronicThe Presence of IoT Devices
Review QuestionsChallenge QuestionsProject Idea
Introduction and ObjectivesMethods
Advantages of using 3D air quality modelling drones:
Chapter 2: IoT Frameworks
IoT FRAMEWORKS AND PLATFORMSReal-Time Innovations (RTI)
Devices and Sensors
Analytics
ELEMENTS FOR IoT IMPLEMENTATIONSecurity
Scalability
InteroperabilityKEY TAKEAWAY
Review QuestionsProject Idea
A pocket-friendly platform for e-healthEnhanced accuracy in breath rate testing
Air quality monitoringDetermining aircraft location on the airfi eld
CASE STUDY 3: FISH FARMING BY CONTROLLING WATERTANKS IN VIETNAMReal-time monitoring system
Recommended Readings
Chapter 3: Design Patterns for IoT
Design Patterns for Common IoT DeploymentsNetwork Connected Devices (Things
Virtualization of Things through Middleware
Edge Code Deployment PatternEdge Orchestration PatternEdge Provisioning Pattern
Connected Sensor PatternRemote Read PatternRemote Control Pattern
Single Environment Deployment PatternHeterogeneous Deployment PatternDistributed System Deployment Pattern
WSN Access Point6LoWPAN Edge RouterMesh RoutingBehind NAT ConnectivityApplication GatewayM2M WAN
Access ControlAsymmetric Public-key Cryptography on DevicesDatagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) for UDPEnd-to-End EncryptionDevice Management
Challenge #1: Security
Challenge #3: Latency
Review QuestionsProject Idea
An establishment connected to the cloudDeployment is done outside:Deployment is done indoors:
Chapter 4: IoT ArchitectureChoicesFOUR-LAYER ARCHITECTURE
Second Layer (The Internet Gateway)Third Layer (Edge IoT)
SEVEN-LAYER ARCHITECTURE
Layer 2 (ConnectivityLayer 3 (Edge Computing)Layer 4 (Data AccumulationLayer 5 (Data Abstraction)
Layer 7 (Collaboration and Processes)Fog ComputingDilemma
Advantages
HADOOPPattern 1 (Real-Time IoT Events Streaming)
Managing Bad Data
Enhancing Data in StreamProcessing Data at ScalePattern 2 (Batch-Oriented Data Transfer)
FINAL CONSIDERATIONSCloud Service ModelsInfrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Cloud TopologiesPublic Cloud
Managed Private CloudHybrid CloudRole of the Cloud in IoT
Review QuestionsProject Idea
Operating in Extreme Cold ConditionsThe Connecting River
CASE STUDY 2: MONITORING ROAD OCCUPANCYPATTERNS AND MOBILITY INDORDRECHT SMART CITYReal-Time City Monitoring
Recommended Readings
Chapter 5: IoT Core Modules
Infrastructure Protocols6LowPANIPv6Different Types of IPv6 AddressFeatures of IPv6:RPLProtocol ConfigurationHow the RPL Protocol gets Implemented?
EPCuCodeURIs
BluetoothZigBeeZ-WaveWi-FiCellularLPWAN
Physical WebmDNS
Some Notable Features of DNSs-SD:Data ProtocolsMQTTMessage Types in MQTTReal world Application that uses MQTTCoAPAMQP
TR-069OMA-DM
JSON-LDSecurity ProtocolsX.509
Temperature SensorsProximity SensorPressure SensorWater Quality SensorChemical SensorGas SensorSmoke SensorIR SensorsLevel SensorsImage SensorsMotion Detection SensorsAccelerometer SensorsGyroscope SensorsOptical SensorsENDPOINTSEndpoint Model
Lightweight EndpointThe Complex EndpointThe Gateway
Device-to-DeviceDevice-to-CloudDevice-to-Gateway
IoT DATA MANAGEMENTIoT Data LifecycleQuerying
CollectionAggregation/FusionDeliveryPreprocessingStorage/Update
ANALYTICSStructureVolume
EdgeStreaming AnalyticsSpatial AnalyticsTime Series AnalyticsPrescriptive Analysis
Review QuestionsChallenge QuestionsProject Idea
Weather Station to help in the Decision MakingSaving Money and Improving the Environment
Real-time Monitoring at Masaya Volcano with 80 Sensors
CASE STUDY 3: PROTECTING BELUGA WHALES INALASKA BY USING FLEXIBLE SENSORPLATFORM
Chapter 6: Essential Elementsfor Designing IoTArchitectureWHAT IS UML?WHY DO WE USE UML?
Forward DesignBackward DesignBlueprintPseudo Programming LanguageDIFFERENT TYPES OF UML DIAGRAMSBehavioral UML Diagram
Activity DiagramsWhat Are Activity Diagrams?Why Do We Use Activity Diagrams?
Example:Use Case Diagrams
SEQUENCE UML DIAGRAM
Components of the DiagramState Chart Diagrams
How Can We Draw a State Chart Diagram?Component DiagramsWhy Do We Use Component Diagrams?The Main Purpose behind Using a Component Diagram:How Do We Draw a Component Diagram?How Can We Use Component Diagrams?Advantages of Using Component Diagrams
PACKAGE DIAGRAM
What Are Stereotypes?What Are Tagged Values?
Tools to Draw UML DiagramsPen and PaperOnline ToolsFree Online ToolsDesktop ApplicationsExercisesReview Questions
Using UML Diagrams for Ticket Vending Machine
Automatic Monitoring of Dredging ActivitiesReducing the Risk of Divers while Protecting Mussels
IntroductionAttaching Plants Nursery with IoT
Chapter 7: IoT ImplementationStrategiesCHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Security
Infrastructure for CommunicationIoT Standards
WHAT TO KNOW BEFORE AN IoT IMPLEMENTATION?Cultural Shift
Necessary SkillsSecurityInterconnectivity
ExercisesReview QuestionsProject Idea
Implementing an Access Point with IoT in a Smart Home
ZigBee Home Automation Device Configuration
Performance Evaluation
Recommended Readings
Chapter 8: Types of Testingin IoTTYPES OF TESTING IN IoTUsability Testing
User BehaviorUnexpected Stumbling BlocksSelection of TestersFunctional Testing
Cloud IoT PlatformsData Concerns for Cyber Threats
Battery LifeStandardization
IoT TESTING TOOLSIoTIFY
VUGen
Injectors/LoadGenerators/Agents MachineAnalysisGatling
Material Testing
Firmware TestingExternal Testing
Smart HomesSecurity AspectNumerous Interfaces
Importance of Test Automation
Review QuestionsProject Idea
The main objectives behind the installation of the project:
The main areas of the analysis were:
Recommended ReadingsRecommended Readings
Chapter 9: ArtificialIntelligence for IoTEXPLORING THE WORLD OF AIWhat is AI?
Type 1: Based on the Capabilities of AIType 2: Based on the Functionalities of AIHow do we develop such intelligent AI?
Industry Adaptation of AI
IoT AND AI IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Benefits of AI for IoT
IIoT (Industrial IoT)FarmingSelf-driving VehiclesHealth
Review QuestionsProject Idea
Project OverviewConnecting Machines and Sensors to the Cloud
Hardware for the Project
The data is Accessible Anywhere and AnytimeCASE STUDY 2: SMART IRRIGATION TO SAVE WATERIN BARCELONA
Cutting Down Wastage of Water and Money
To tackle this complex set of problem, a wide range of networksensors were installed to measure ozone in the affected areas:
Chapter 10: Data Analyticsand MachineLearning for IoTIMPACT OF DATA ANALYTICS AND MACHINELEARNING IN IoTData Analytics Need and Strategy with IoT
Review Questions
Chapter 11: Security Challengesfor IoT
What Makes the IoT Devices a Target of Botnets?Monetization
RANSOMWAREHow Ransomware Works?
Insulin Pump Demonstration
Man in the Middle in IoTBluetooth Devices at Risk
Chrysler Debacle
WEAK PASSWORDS
DDoS ATTACK
IP SPOOFING
TARGETING CAMERAS IN IoT ECOSYSTEM
IP Cameras
IoT Device’s AnatomyHardware
Internet of Things Device Management
Review QuestionsProject Idea
Water Effi ciency and Safety SolutionThe system comprises:
Recommended Readings
Chapter 12: Holistic Viewon IoT SecurityCYBER SECURITY
What Is Physical Security?
Encrypted Communication Protocols
Private Key Authentication
Resource ConstraintsBLOCKCHAIN IN IoT
Decentralizing IoT
IDENTITY MANAGEMENT FOR DEVICES
Offering ConvenienceProviding Customization
BEST SECURITY PRACTICESAvoid Botnets
Protect Devices from Identity SpoofingAssess Network Approvals
Alter Default Security SettingsExercisesReview Questions
Recommended ReadingsRecommended Readings
Chapter 13: Hands-On Examplesof IoT ExperimentsARDUINOWhat Is Arduino?
Arduino Programming
Introduction to Raspberry Pi
Python IDEsProgramming in Python
Challenge QuestionsHands-On Practice TaskPractice Task 1: Arduino Robot
Detecting Santa
Chapter 14: IoT Project IdeasPROJECT 1: VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM BASED ON GPSAND GSMIntroduction and ObjectivesMethods
Introduction and ObjectivesMethods
Introduction and ObjectivesMethods
Introduction and ObjectivesMethod and Approach
Introduction and objectivesRequirements for the Project
Introduction and objectivesMethods
Introduction and ObjectivesMethods
Introduction and ObjectivesMethods
Introduction and Objectives
Circuit ExplanationOutcome
Introduction and ObjectivesMethods
ExercisesReview Questions
Index

Content preview from Internet of Things

Chapter 6 Essential Elements for Designing IoT Architecture 159

DEPLOYMENT DIAGRAM

These are the diagrams used to generate a visualization to see the relation between hardware and

software. By using a Deployment Diagram, we can build a physical model of how the software

components are being deployed on the hardware component/s.

ATM Node

Cash Dispenser

Display

Log Device

Receipt

Printer

Kaypad

Card

Reader

Network

interface

T1 Network

Connection

Processor:

200 Mhz Pentium

Memory: 64 MB

Bank Server

New

Device

A simple Deployment diagram for a web app will include the following:

• Nodes: Database server and application server.

• Artifacts: Application client and ...

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