Internet of Things

This model is common in a lot of consumer devices. Most of the time, a smartphone is

used as a local gateway. The smartphone runs an application which is used to establish data

communication between a cloud service and the device. Another similar model is the popu-

larity of “hub” that is used in the applications of home automation. These devices function as

a local gateway between a cloud service and IoT devices while they can also help to reduce the

interoperability gap for these devices.

Back-End Data-Sharing

In the back-end data-sharing model, a communication architecture is used which facilitates

users to analyze and process data of smar ...