
Roaming in 802.11 WLANs: General Principles
Ctl Dur
Destination
Address (DA)
Source Address
(SA )
Address 3
(Filtering)
Seq-
Ctl
22 2666
Address 4
(Optional)
FCS
64
Frame Body
0–2,312
Figure 3.11: An 802.11 Unicast Data Frame.
It should be noted that not all frames may be transmitted in every state. All three classes of
frames may be transmitted in state 3. Both classes 1 and 2 may be transmitted in the second
state. Only class 1 frames may be transmitted in state 1.
Figure 3.11 shows an 802.11 unicast data frame. The figure shows that the frame consists of
two bytes for frame control, two bytes for duration, six bytes for the DA, six bytes for the
source address, ...