January 2020
Intermediate to advanced
356 pages
6h 4m
Chinese
Content preview from Swift游戏开发经典实例
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人工智能和行为
｜
293
9.17
用人工智能增强游戏设计
问题
我们想在游戏中使用人工智能，并有效增强游戏的趣味性和良好体验。
解决方案
游戏的趣味性来自很多地方（请参考
http://8kindsoffun.com
）。作者认为，这其中
最重要的一个因素就是游戏的挑战性。对玩家来说，能够激发起挑战欲的游戏往往
是比较有趣味性的游戏。
在游戏中有限度地使用人工智能能够让游戏在众多的
iOS
游戏中更胜一筹。我们想
为玩家创建一种难度逐渐提高的具有挑战性的游戏，游戏的复杂性越来越高，玩家
就会变得深陷其中，越来越无法自拔。
在玩家进行游戏时，让玩家有机会获得一定的道具是非常有必要的，玩家利用好这
些道具就能够降低游戏的难度。同时，游戏中创建的任何人工智能或角色，不应该
获得玩家无法获得的道具。
宝物出现的过程应当显眼和缓慢，同时注意，即算要让人工智能在一定程度上获有
夺取宝物的优先权，也必须把握一定的限度。
讨论
要让游戏真正地挑起玩家的挑战欲是非常困难的，很容易出现因为游戏太难而导致
游戏失去趣味性的情况。最好方法是，随着游戏进度的缓缓推进，宝物和道具也一
个接着一个地出现，最终游戏中所有该出现的东西都出现了。游戏中的人工智能或
角色获得这些宝物的机会应当和玩家相等。否则玩家会觉得游戏太难而无法继续。
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