The duties of an auditor are defined under Section 227 (1A) of the Companies Act 1956. It says that an auditor can enquire6
- whether loans and advances made by the company on the basis of security have been properly secured;
- whether transactions of the company which are represented merely by book entries are not prejudicial to the interests of the company;
- where the company is not an investment company within the meaning of Section 372 or a banking company, whether so much of the assets of the company as consist of shares, debentures and other securities have been sold at a price less than that at which they were purchased by the company;
- whether loans and advances made by the company have been shown as deposits;
- whether ...