Distinctive Characteristics of Services

Researchers delineate four key characteristics that distinguish services from products: intangibility, inseparability, variability, and perishability.6 Understanding these unique aspects of service delivery is important, because they can greatly affect the design of marketing programs. We discuss these four aspects of services in more detail next.

Intangibility

Unlike physical products, services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard, or smelled before they are bought. A person getting cosmetic surgery cannot see the results beforehand, and the patient in the psychiatrist’s office cannot know the exact outcome of treatment. To reduce uncertainty, buyers will look for evidence of quality by drawing inferences ...

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