Skip to Content
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
book

Python语言及其应用(第2版)

by Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from Python语言及其应用(第2版)
数据处理
193
API
等)获得的文本都会被编码为字节序列形式。只要知道采用的是哪种编码,就可以
Unicode
字符串。
问题是,字节序列本身不会告诉你自己使用的是什么编码。前文提到过从网站复制粘贴文
本的风险。你可能也碰到过显示乱码的网站。
下面来创建一个值为
'café'
Unicode
字符串
place
>>> place = 'caf\u00e9'
>>> place
'café'
>>> type(place)
<class 'str'>
将其以
UTF-8
编码,保存在
bytes
类型的变量
place_bytes
中:
>>> place_bytes = place.encode('utf-8')
>>> place_bytes
b'caf\xc3\xa9'
>>> type(place_bytes)
<class 'bytes'>
注意,
place_bytes
包含
5
字节。前
3
字节和
ASCII
一样(
UTF-8
的优势之一),后两字节
用于编码
'é'
。现在将该字符序列解码回
Unicode
字符串:
>>> place2 = place_bytes.decode('utf-8')
>>> place2
'café'
之所以可行的原因在于编码和解码的时使用的都是
UTF-8
。如果解码时使用其他编码会
怎样?
>>> place3 = place_bytes.decode('ascii')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

可编程网络自动化

可编程网络自动化

Jason Edelman, Scott S. Lowe, Matt Oswalt
Python实用技能学习指南

Python实用技能学习指南

Posts & Telecom Press, Robert Smallshire, Austin Bingham
量子计算机编程:从入门到实践

量子计算机编程:从入门到实践

Eric R. Johnston, Nicholas Harrigan, Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia
Python编程入门与实战

Python编程入门与实战

Posts & Telecom Press, Fabrizio Romano

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115586223