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Python语言及其应用(第2版)
book

Python语言及其应用(第2版)

by Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from Python语言及其应用(第2版)
对象和类
159
>>> blueberry = Fruit()
>>> Fruit.color
'red'
>>> blueberry.color
'red'
改变子对象的特性并不会影响类的特性:
>>> blueberry.color = 'blue'
>>> blueberry.color
'blue'
>>> Fruit.color
'red'
改变类的特性也不会影响已有的子对象:
>>> Fruit.color = 'orange'
>>> Fruit.color
'orange'
>>> blueberry.color
'blue'
但是会影响新对象。
>>> new_fruit = Fruit()
>>> new_fruit.color
'orange'
10.6
方法的类型
有些方法属于类本身,有些方法属于该类的对象,有些则两者都不属于。
如果没有前置装饰器,就是
实例方法
instance
method
),其第一个参数应该是
self
引用对象本身。
如果有前置装饰器
@classmethod
,就
类方法
class method
),其第一个参数应该是
cls
(或者别的什么,只要不是保留字
class
就行),引用类本身。
如果有前置装饰器
@staticmethod
,就是
静态方法
static method
),其第一个参数不能
是对象或类。
下面几节会介绍其中一些细节。
10.6.1
实例方法
如果在类定义的方法中看到第一个参数是
self
,这就是
实例方法
。在创建自己的类时,
我们通常编写的就是这种类型的方法 ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115586223