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O'Reilly Platform
book
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
by
Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
数据:类型、值、变量和名称
|
21
名称
类型
可变
?
示例
章
字节序列
bytes
否
b'ab\xff'
第
12
章
字节数组
bytearray
是
bytearray(...)
第
12
章
集合
set
是
set([3, 5, 7])
第
8
章
冻结集合
frozenset
否
frozenset(['Elsa', 'Otto'])
第
8
章
字典
dict
是
{'game': 'bingo', 'dog': 'dingo', 'drummer': 'Ringo'}
第
8
章
在讲过这些基本数据类型之后,你会在第
10
章看到如何创建新类型。
2.3
可变性
永恒不变的唯有无常。
——
Percy Shelley
类型还决定了盒子里包含的
值
是能被改动的(
可变
),还是固定的(
不可变
)。把不可变对
象想象成一个上了封条的透明盒子,就像图
2-1
那样
,你可以看到值,但无法改动。沿用
同样的类比,可变对象就像是加了盖子的盒子:你不仅能看到里面的值,还能改动它,但
是没法改变类型。
Python
是
强类型
语言
1
,这意味着对象的类型是无法改变的,即便其值是可变的(参见图
2-2
)。
图
2-2
:强类型(
strongly typed
)
2
可不是让你狠敲键盘
注
1
:
“强类型”(
strongly typed
)和“弱类型”(
weakly typed
)这两个术语并没有准确的技术定义,很多人
对于其内涵也持有不同意见。——译者注
注
2
:
type
一词也有“打字”之意。——译者注
(续)
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115586223