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O'Reilly Platform
book
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
by
Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
字符串
|
63
5.15
对齐
现在来看几个与排版布局相关的函数。假定字符串要在特定空间范围内(这里是
30
个空
格的长度)对齐。
在
30
个空格长度内将字符串居中:
>>> setup.center(30)
' a duck goes into a bar... '
左对齐:
>>> setup.ljust(30)
'a duck goes into a bar... '
右对齐:
>>> setup.rjust(30)
' a duck goes into a bar...'
接下来还有更多的对齐方式。
5.16
格式化
你已经看到可以使用
+
拼接
字符串。下面看一下如何使用各种格式在字符串中进行插值。
可以以此来生成报告、表单以及其他需要有适合外观的输出。
除了上一节介绍的函数,
Python
还有
3
种字符串格式化方法。
•
旧式样(
Python 2
和
Python 3
均支持)
•
新式样(
Python 2.6
及以上版本支持)
•
f
字符串(
Python 3.6
及以上版本支持)
5.16.1
旧式样
:
%
旧式字符串格式化采用的形式为
format_string
%
data
。格式化字符串内是插值序列。表
5-1
说明了最简单的序列就是
%
后面跟上一个字母,指明要被格式化的数据类型。
表
5-1
:转换类型
%s
字符串
%d
十进制整数
%x
十六进制整数
%o
八进制整数
%f
十进制浮点数
%e
指数型浮点数
%g
十进制浮点数或指数浮点数
%%
字面
%
64
|
第
5
章
%s
可用于任何数据类型,
Python
会将其格式化为没有多余空格的字符串。
下面是一些简单的示例。首先是整数: ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115586223