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Python语言及其应用(第2版)
book

Python语言及其应用(第2版)

by Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from Python语言及其应用(第2版)
114
8
>>> a ^ b
{1, 3}
>>> a.symmetric_difference(b)
{1, 3}
这可以找出两种俄罗斯酒中的独特成分:
>>> bruss ^ wruss
{'cream'}
使用
<=
issubset()
可以检查一个集合是否为另一个集合的
子集
(第一个集合中的所有
成员也出现在了第二个集合中):
>>> a <= b
False
>>> a.issubset(b)
False
白俄罗斯酒是通过向黑俄罗斯酒
5
中加入鲜奶油调制而成的,所以
wruss
bruss
的超集:
>>> bruss <= wruss
True
集合是自身的子集吗?是。
>>> a <= a
True
>>> a.issubset(a)
True
如果集合
2
中除了包含集合
1
的所有元素外,还包含其他元素,我们称集合
1
为集合
2
真子集
。使用
<
可以进行判断:
>>> a < b
False
>>> a < a
False
>>> bruss < wruss
True
超集
与子集相反(集合
2
的每一个元素都在集合
1
,且集合
1
中可能包含集合
2
中没有
的元素)。可以使用
>=
issuperset()
进行判断:
>>> a >= b
False
>>> a.issuperset(b)
False
>>> wruss >= bruss
True
5
黑俄罗斯(
black russian
)酒,鸡尾酒名,因以产自俄罗斯的伏特加为基酒,加上其色泽而得名。
——译者注
字典和集合
115
任何集合都是自身的超集: ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787115586223