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O'Reilly Platform
book
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
by
Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
211
第
13
章
日历和时钟
“当!”六十分钟前,钟楼响起了午夜十二点的钟声。
——
Frederick B. Needham
,
《不分昼夜》(
The Round of the Clock
)
我总是出现在日历上,但自己从来都没准时过。
——
Marilyn Monroe
程序员在日期和时间上投入了惊人的精力。让我们来谈谈他们碰到过的一些问题,然后从
中获得一些最佳实践和技巧,以使情况稍微不那么混乱。
可以用多种方式来表述日期——实际上,方式太多了。即使在使用罗马历的英语中,你也
会看到一个简单日期的诸多变体:
•
July 21 1987
•
21 Jul 1987
•
21/7/1987
•
7/21/1987
日期表述还存在歧义。从上面的例子中很容易确定,
7
代表月份
,
21
是当月的日子,因为
月份不可能是
21
。但是
1/6/2012
呢?这是指
1
月
6
日还是
6
月
1
日呢?
在罗马历中,月份的名字因语言而异。在其他文化中,年份和月份甚至可以有不同的定义。
时间也有自己的“苦衷”,主要是时区和夏令时的原因。观察一下时区地图,会发现时区
是按照政治和历史边界划分的,而不是按每隔经度
15
度(
360
度
/24
小时)的清晰界线划
分。各国夏令时的起止时间也各不相同。南半球国家和北半球国家时间刚好相反。
Python
标准库中有很多日期和时间模块
,包括
datetime
、
time
、
calendar
、
dateutil
等。
各个模块功能之间有部分重叠,多少会造成些困惑。
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115586223