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book
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
by
Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
函数
|
133
>>> def edit_story(words, func):
... for word in words:
... print(func(word))
现在需要一个单词列表和应用于各个单词的函数。对于前者,使用我的猫(假想)从某一
台阶上掉下时发出的各种(假想)声音:
>>> stairs = ['thud', 'meow', 'thud', 'hiss']
对于后者,负责将每个单词首字母大写并在其后加上一个惊叹号,非常适合作为猫科动物
小报的标题:
>>> def enliven(word): #
让单词更有冲击力
... return word.capitalize() + '!'
将两者混合起来:
>>> edit_story(stairs, enliven)
Thud!
Meow!
Thud!
Hiss!
最后,可以编写
lambda
了。
enliven()
函数短小精悍,可以使用
lambda
来代替:
>>> edit_story(stairs, lambda word: word.capitalize() + '!')
Thud!
Meow!
Thud!
Hiss!
lambda
可以有
0
个或多个以逗号分隔的参数,然后是冒号(
:
),接着是函数定义。我们为此
lambda
指定了一个参数
word
。你不需要像调用
def
创建的函数那样在
lambda
中使用圆括号。
通常,使用正式定义的函数(如
enliven()
)要比
lambda
清晰得多。但是当需要定义大量
微型函数并且不得不记住这些函数名称时, ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115586223