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O'Reilly Platform
book
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
by
Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
72
|
第
6
章
写
while
循环检查某些内容,在找到后立即跳出循环。如果
while
循环结束但未找到对象,
就会运行
else
。
>>> numbers = [1, 3, 5]
>>> position = 0
>>> while position < len(numbers):
... number = numbers[position]
... if number % 2 == 0:
... print('Found even number', number)
... break
... position += 1
... else: #
未运行
break
... print('No even number found')
...
No even number found
else
的用法可能看起来并不直观。可以将其视为一个
break
检查器
。
6.2
使用
for
和
in
进行迭代
Python
频繁地用到
迭代器
,这是有充分理由的。迭代器允许你遍历数据结构,无须知道其
具体大小和实现。你甚至可以一边创建一边迭代数据,借此处理无法一次性全部读入计算
机内存的数据流。
为了展示迭代操作,需要有迭代对象。第
5
章已
经介绍了字符串,但还没有阐释其他
可迭
代对象
[
比如列表和元组
(参见第
7
章)或字典(参见第
8
章)
]
的细节。这里将展示两
种遍历字符串的方法,其他类型的迭代会放在专门的章节中展示。
下面这种遍历方法是可行的:
>>> word = 'thud'
>>> offset = 0
>>> while offset < ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115586223