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O'Reilly Platform
book
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
by
Bill Lubanovic
March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
522 pages
13h 52m
Chinese
Posts & Telecom Press
Content preview from
Python语言及其应用(第2版)
368
|
第
19
章
以上只是粗略地介绍了调试器,仅仅展示了调试器的功能以及最常用的命令。
记住:测试越多,调试越少。
19.8.4
使用
breakpoint()
在
Python 3.7
中,有一个新的内建函数
breakpoint()
。如果将其添加到你的代码中,那么
调试器会自动启动并在每个位置暂停。如果没有该函数,则必须手动启动调试器(如
pdb
)
并设置断点。
默认调试器就是我们已经见过的
pdb
,不过可以通过设置环境变量
PYTHONBREAKPOINT
进行
改动。例如,可以选用基于
We
b
的远程调试器
web-pdb
:
$
export PYTHONBREAKPOINT='web_pdb.set_trace'
web-pdb
的官方文档有点儿枯燥,“
Python 3.7
’
s new builtin breakpoint
—
a quick tour
”和“
Python
breakpoint()
”是两篇不错的概述。
19.9
记录错误消息
有时候,我们可能需要从
print()
语句转向日志。日志是累积了各种消息的系统文件,其
中常常会插入一些有用的信息,比如时间戳或运行程序的用户名。日志通常每天会被
轮替
(重命名)并压缩,这样一来,磁盘就不会被日志填满而引发问题。当程序出现问题时,
可以查看相应的日志文件,了解发生了什么。异常的内容在日志中特别有用,因为它们会
告诉你出错的位置和原因。
标准的
Python
库模块是
logging
。我发现关于该模块的大部分描述有些让人困惑。尽管上
手一段时候后就能理解,但对于初学者似乎过于复杂了。 ...
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Publisher Resources
ISBN: 9787115586223